Luca Ladányi

This thesis explores and compares two ways of valuing nature: the dominant Western economic approach focused on commodification, and the Māori worldview centered on interconnectedness and guardianship through the concept of Kaitiakitanga. Using the intrinsic, instrumental, and relational value framework, it highlights tensions and opportunities for integrating diverse perspectives. The Whanganui River case study serves as an example of an attempted reconciliation between these paradigms. Alongside the written thesis, a video essay offers a more personal interpretation of the topic, translating ideas into visual storytelling.